For many spring breakers, a road trip across multiple states sounds like the ultimate adventure. But when cannabis is part of the plan—whether for medical use, recreation, or relaxation—travelers must tread carefully. While cannabis laws have evolved rapidly across the United States, one rule remains consistent and unyielding: crossing state lines with cannabis is illegal under federal law.
Federal Law vs. State Law
At the heart of the issue lies a fundamental conflict. Cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act, placing it in the same legal category as heroin and LSD. This means transporting any amount of cannabis across state borders, even between two states where it’s legal, is considered drug trafficking under federal law. For example, carrying cannabis from Nevada—where it’s recreationally legal—to California, which also permits recreational use, still violates federal law once state lines are crossed.
The federal government technically has jurisdiction over interstate commerce, and since highways and airways fall under federal oversight, cannabis transport is off-limits. While enforcement has loosened in some regions, the risk remains real. Even small amounts could result in fines, criminal charges, or confiscation if discovered during a traffic stop or TSA inspection.
Medical Cannabis Complications
For medical cannabis patients, the situation is even trickier. State-issued medical marijuana cards hold no legal weight once a patient leaves their issuing state. Some states offer reciprocity programs—like Nevada, Rhode Island, and Oklahoma—that recognize out-of-state medical cards, allowing visitors to purchase limited amounts of cannabis from licensed dispensaries. However, reciprocity does not extend to transport across borders. A medical cardholder driving from Florida to Georgia, for instance, could face legal repercussions, as Georgia’s laws only permit low-THC oil for registered residents.
Spring breakers relying on medical cannabis should always research their destination’s specific regulations before departure. Checking whether local dispensaries accept out-of-state cards or if alternative CBD-only options are available can help travelers stay compliant.
Air and Bus Travel Restrictions
Flying with cannabis poses additional legal obstacles. Airports operate under federal jurisdiction, meaning the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) must enforce federal drug laws. While TSA officers are not primarily searching for cannabis, they are obligated to report any discoveries to local authorities. Some airports in legal states, like Los Angeles International (LAX) and Las Vegas’ Harry Reid International, allow possession within state limits but strictly prohibit taking cannabis onto a plane.
Similarly, national bus and train lines such as Greyhound and Amtrak ban cannabis in any form on board, regardless of state legality. Even hemp-derived CBD products should carry lab-tested documentation showing they contain less than 0.3% THC to avoid confiscation.
Alternative Legal Options
For those who want to enjoy cannabis responsibly during spring break, there are safer, legal alternatives. Many popular destinations—such as Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Denver—allow adults to purchase and consume cannabis within state borders. Visiting a local dispensary and consuming responsibly in designated areas or private accommodations keeps travelers within the law.
CBD products derived from hemp are federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill, provided they meet the THC threshold. These can be ideal substitutes for travelers who want mild relaxation or relief without breaking federal law.
Key Takeaway for Spring Breakers
Crossing state lines with cannabis, even between friendly states, remains federally prohibited. The safest approach is to purchase and consume locally, follow state regulations, and dispose of any remaining product before traveling. For spring breakers chasing adventure, understanding the legal landscape isn’t just smart—it’s essential for keeping the trip carefree and compliant.